A Society is a non-profit organization formed by a group of individuals united by a common goal—be it promoting education, art, culture, public welfare, or charitable activities. Societies in India are registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, which gives them legal recognition and the ability to operate as an organized entity.
In states like Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and others, societies are registered under local laws such as the Haryana Registration and Regulation of Societies Act, 2012, or The M.P. Society Registrikaran Adhiniyam, 1973, instead of the central act. Hence, it’s important to consider the applicable law and process in each state. Also these state acts may have slightly different procedures and document requirements.
State-wise Governing Laws for Society Registration:
|
State |
Applicable Law |
Registering Authority |
|
Haryana |
Haryana Registration and Regulation of Societies Act, 2012 |
Registrar of Societies |
|
Madhya Pradesh |
M.P. Society Registrikaran Adhiniyam, 1973 |
Registrar of Firms and Societies |
|
Maharashtra |
Societies Registration Act, 1860 (as modified) |
Charity Commissioner |
|
Uttar Pradesh |
Societies Registration Act, 1860 |
Registrar of Societies |
|
Delhi |
Societies Registration Act, 1860 |
Registrar of Societies |
|
Rajasthan |
Societies Registration Act, 1958 |
Registrar of Societies |
|
Tamil Nadu |
Tamil Nadu Societies Registration Act, 1975 |
District Registrar |
|
Gujarat |
Societies Registration Act, 1860 (as amended) |
Charity Commissioner |
|
Karnataka |
Karnataka Societies Registration Act, 1960 |
Registrar of Societies |
|
West Bengal |
West Bengal Societies Registration Act, 1961 |
Registrar of Societies |
|
Punjab |
Societies Registration Act, 1860 |
Registrar of Societies |
|
Others |
Societies Registration Act, 1860 |
Concerned State Registrar |
Comparison Between Trust, Society & Section 8 Company
|
Feature |
Trust |
Society |
Section 8 Company |
|
Governing Law |
Indian Trusts Act, 1882 (or State-specific Acts) |
Societies Registration Act, 1860 (or State-specific) |
Companies Act, 2013 |
|
Regulatory Body |
Charity Commissioner / Sub-Registrar |
Registrar of Societies |
Registrar of Companies (MCA) |
|
Minimum Members Required |
2 Trustees |
7 Members |
2 Directors (at least one resident of India) |
|
Legal Status |
Not a separate legal entity |
Not a separate legal entity |
Separate legal entity |
|
Ease of Formation |
Relatively simple |
Moderate |
Requires stricter compliance |
|
Transparency & Credibility |
Moderate |
Moderate |
High (Audits, filings with MCA) |
|
Foreign Funding (FCRA) |
Allowed but less preferred |
Allowed |
Preferred structure for foreign donations & CSR grants |
|
Annual Compliance |
Low |
Medium |
High (Regular filings and audit requirements) |
At StartupMancer, we make Society Registration smooth and hassle-free by managing documentation, drafting bylaws, and ensuring proper submission to the Registrar—so your social vision gets the right legal foundation to grow.
1. Legal Recognition
Registering your society provides it with a formal legal identity. This recognition allows the society to open bank accounts, own movable or immovable assets, and enter into legal agreements. It also adds professionalism to your social work, making operations more structured and accountable.
2. Tax Exemptions
A registered society can apply for 12A and 80G certifications under the Income Tax Act. These exemptions not only reduce the tax burden on your organization but also incentivize donors by offering them tax deductions—making it easier to raise funds for your cause.
3. Collective Ownership
Unlike Trusts which are generally run by a managing trustee, societies are governed by a group of elected members. This democratic setup encourages transparency and shared responsibility, with decisions taken collectively through regular meetings and resolutions.
4. Government Support
Registered societies are often given preference when it comes to government schemes, CSR partnerships, and funding opportunities. Many departments require society registration as a prerequisite to avail grants and recognition.
5. Public Trust
Being a registered society enhances your credibility in the eyes of stakeholders—whether it's donors, regulatory bodies, or the community you serve. A formal structure builds confidence and allows you to collaborate with institutions, corporates, and international agencies more easily.
Steps For Registration for Society Registration:
Choose Society Name: Must be unique and not identical to any existing registered society
Draft Memorandum & Rules (Bylaws): This includes the objectives, details of governing body members, and operational rules
Collect Member Details: A minimum of 7 members is required (more for a national-level society)
Submit to Registrar: Submit the Memorandum, Rules & Regulations, and required documents to the local Registrar of Societies
Get Certificate of Registration: Once verified, the Registrar issues a Registration Certificate, making your society legally registered
Note: Timeline for Society Registration is typically 15–25 working days, depending on state procedures.
From All Members:
PAN card
Aadhaar card / Voter ID / Passport / Driving License
Passport-size photo
Address proof (utility bill or bank statement not older than 1 month)
For Registered Office:
Electricity or utility bill (not older than 1 month)
Rent agreement (if rented)
NOC from the property owner
Minimum 7 members required (some states may allow from 5). In case of National Level Society require 7 members from 7 different state.
Society must have a registered office in India
The name should reflect the charitable or social nature of the organization
Clear description of the objectives and activities
Bylaws outlining membership, governance, meetings, and finances
Registering a Society is the ideal route for individuals or groups who wish to work together for a social, educational, or charitable cause. It provides a strong legal and operational structure to your organization, helping you build trust and apply for tax exemptions and grants.
At StartupMancer, we offer end-to-end support for Society Registration—from documentation to registration certificate—making it simple for you to focus on your mission while we handle the legalities.